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Because certain high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) may cause cancer, ������� Langone clinicians recommend that teens and young adults, regardless of gender, take steps to avoid HPV infection, including getting an HPV vaccine. In recent years, there has been an increase in HPV-related cancers of the anus, throat, tongue, and tonsils.

Get Vaccinated

A vaccine called Gardasil® protects against infection with certain low-risk and high-risk HPV types. Gardasil helps protect against HPV strains that cause genital warts and cancers of the anus and genitals

This vaccine is given as a series of three injections over the course of six months. HPV vaccination is most effective before sexual activity begins but can still have benefit after expsoure.

Routine vaccination is recommended for 11- and 12-year-olds regardless of gender and through the age of 26 for people who never received the full vaccine series. The vaccine can be given as young as age 9. In some cases, HPV vaccination may be considered after the age of 26 and should be discussed with your healthcare team.

The HPV vaccines are not recommended for pregnant people, people with life-threatening allergic reactions to the ingredients, or people with illnesses that weaken the immune system, such as cancer.

Studies have shown that the vaccines last in the body for at least 10 years without losing effectiveness. Currently, booster shots are not recommended. Since no vaccine is 100 percent effective, regular HPV-related cancer screening is recommended.

Quit Smoking

Cigarette smoking has been linked to HPV-related infections and cancers. Taking steps to quit smoking may help to reduce your risk. Specialists at �����о��� Langone's Tobacco Cessation Program can offer support.